Category: Uncategorized

급

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Give, pay

지급 = Payment, supply
봉급 = Salary
월급 = Monthly salary

공급자 = provider
공급(하다) =

supply  
지급(하다) = supply, pay

Class, grade

고급 = Advanced level
중급 = Intermediate level
초급 = Elementary level
등급 = A grade, rank

학급 = class (school)
최고급 = highest grade/class
특급 = special class

Urgent, fast


급하다 = To be urgent
긴급(하다) = emergency
급행(열차) = express train
응급실 = Emergency room
급등(하다) = Rise suddenly (cost, price)
급증하다 = surge, sudden rapid increase
구급차 = ambulance

기사 = driver          태우다 = take, give a ride to         운전 = driving 
함부로 = thoughtlessly         사고 = accident         혹은 = or 
전혀 = completely                신호 = signal             심지어 = even, so far 
부딪히다 = be bumped into     행여 = by chance    둔하다 = dull, slow, dense 
오히려 = rather         받아내다 = get out of/from sb        몰다 = steer, drive 
거칠다 = rough             차선 = lane            변경 = change 
주차된 = parked           보행자 = pedestrian           바퀴 = wheel 
세우다 = stop, halt (stand)            정지 = stop             어기다 = disobey

~기에 망정이다

pineapplegame:

This use of 망정 is completely different than ㄹ망정 because in this case it is a dependent noun (의존명사). It follows “~기에”, “~니(까)”, or “~어서” to signify that the preceding phrase was a good thing or a relief, and is followed by an explanation of what would have happened if the first clause had not occurred. So it can be understood as similar to saying “… 다행이다, 그렇지 않았다면 … ”. It’s usually written as “~기에 망정이지…”.

도와준 사람이 있었기에 망정이지 큰 일 날 뻔했어요.
It was a good thing that someone was there to help, otherwise there would have been a serious problem.

천천히 차를 운전했기에 망정이지 그 식당을 못 보고 지나칠 뻔했다.
Thankfully we were driving slowly, or else we would have passed the restaurant without seeing it.

복받다 = blessed             모자라다 = short of, insufficient, deficient
기준 = criteria, standard                     단순하다 = simple
끌리다 = be dragged, drawn (attracted) to        역 = role       맡다 = take on
취향, 기호 = taste, preference                   결론 = conclusion 
과학 = science         증명 = proof 
 

가입하다 = join, become a member
겪다 = experience, go through

사기업화 = private enterprise
공기업 = public, state-owned enterprise
국영기업 = national, state enterprise
민영화 (하다) = privatisation

지갑 = wallet      발명가 = inventor       베끼다 = copy         법원 = court        
소송 = law suit               재판 = trial        고용하다 = employ, hire        
솜씨 = skill, ability            유감 = pity             발휘하다 = display, exhibit
권리 = right, claim          증명하다 = prove           판사 = judge
승리 = victory       판결 = ruling, judgement      
배상 = compensation               최선을 다하다 = do one’s best    
건네주다 = pass/present to (건네다 = hand over, deliver, give)
질 = quality          가죽 = leather          최상품 = best quality products
난감한 = hopeless      지다 = set, sink      대신하다 = replace, be a substitute for
사건 = case     맡다 = take on      수표 = cheque      ~짜리 = worth, value