ADVANCED GRAMMAR (#1)

studybuddykor:

VERB STEM + 게끔

“In order to do…”
“So that…”

Used in the same way as ~게, but emphasizes that care goes into the action. This means it’s used more often in planning situations than casual situations, while ~게 is used often in either.

EDIT: Got a note from bbalgangyi that I want to include: ~게 is also shorter and easier to say than ~게끔, making it more frequently used.

  • 그녀가 알아듣게끔 똑똑히 이야기해라.
  • Speak clearly so that she understands you
  • 그는 늦지 않게끔 서둘렀다.
  • He hurried up so as not to be late.

Sometimes interchangeable with ~도록, except when ~도록 is used to mean “to the point/extent where” or “until (a result)”. Examples of when they are and aren’t interchangeable:

     ✓ 영희는 목이 쉬도록 소리를 질렀어요. 
         Younghee screamed until her throat became hoarse.
     X 영희는 목이 쉬게끔 소리를 질렀어요.
         Younghee screamed so that her throat would become hoarse.

     ✓ 죽도록 사랑한다.
         I love you to death.
     X 죽게끔 사랑한다.
         I love you in order to die.

     ✓ 춥지 않도록 두꺼운 옷을 입으세요.
     ✓ 춥지 않게끔 두꺼운 옷을 입으세요.
         Please wear thick clothes so that you’re not cold.

     ✓ 철수는 존이 한국말을 빨리 배울 수 있도록 도와주었어요.
     ✓ 철수는 존이 한국말을 빨리 배울 수 있게끔 도와주었어요.
         Cheolsu helped so that John quickly learned Korean.

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