산골 = in the mountains 오누이 = brother and sister 데리다 = to take someone 고개 = hills 너머 = over 베를 짜다 = to weave hemp cloth 광주리 = basket 넘어가다 = pass, go past
던지다 = to throw 빼앗기다 = to lose, be deprived of 한 짝 = one of a pair (짝 = pair) 떼다 = to take off 떼굴떼굴 = rolling, tumbling 굴러가다 = to roll along, run 꿀꺽 = gulp 삼키다 = to swallow
~(ㄴ/는)다면서(요), ~(이)라면서(요),
~(으)라면서(요)
= Used to confirm something you’ve heard, two uses:
When something is contrary to what someone previously said: You said that… I thought you were..
집에 간다면서요 = You said you were going home (but you are here) 학생이라면서요 = You said you were a student (yet, apparently,you are not) 가라면서요 = You told me to leave (and now you are saying otherwise) 다음 달에 이사간다면서요? = (but) I heard you were going to move next month.
잘 모르는 사이라면서요! = You said you didn’t know each other that well! 여자친구 없다면서요. = You said you didn’t have a girlfriend!
When confirming something you’ve heard from another source: I heard that… Apparently you… (Is it true?) (with question mark)
결혼 한다면서요? = I heard you’re getting married soon (is this true?) 서울에는 지금 눈이 많이 온다면서? = I heard that it’s snowing a lot in Seoul (is this true?) 여자친구와 헤어졌다면서요? = Is it true you and your girlfriend split up? 친구들한테 들었는데 미카씨가 한국 드라마에 대해서 잘 안다면서요? = I heard from your friends that you know a lot about dramas?
법률 용어 = law term 법률 위반 = breach of the law 법률에 위배되는 = unlawful, illegal, against the law
법원 = court 헌법 = constitution 불법 = unlawfulness, illegality
불법적 = illegal, unlawful
합법 = lawfulness, legality
합법적 = lawful, legal
법학도 = law student 법학대학/법대 = law school
Method
문법 = grammar 법칙 = rule 방법 = way, method 방식 = way, means, method 공법 = method of construction 기법 = technique 방안 = way, plan
썰렁한 = chilly (썰렁한 농담 = bad joke) 수다 = chatter 뜨다 = dish out 연예인 = entertainer, celebrity 어찌 = how/what 어찌 보면 = in a way 구분하다 = to divide, classify 가능하다 = possible 상담하다 = to consult (상담 = advice) 뒷담화 = talk behind someone’s back, rumour, gossip 속상하다 = upset, distressed 조언 = advice, counsel 구하다 = get, look for, ask 자체 = the thing itself
외’, ‘왜’의 발음
질문: ‘외’를 어떻게 발음하면 좋을지 설명해 주세요.
답변: ‘ㅚ’는 원칙적으로 단모음으로 규정합니다. 즉 입술을 둥글게 하면서 동시에 ‘ㅔ’를 발음합니다. 그러나 입술을 둥글게 하면서 계기적으로 ‘ㅔ’를 내는 이중 모음으로 발음함도 허용합니다. ‘ㅚ’는 이중 모음으로 발음하는 경우에 문자와는 달리 ‘ㅞ’와 발음이 비슷하게 되는데, ‘금괴’가 ‘금궤’와 같이 발음되는 경우가 그 보기입니다.
원칙적으로 = basically, in principle, as a rule
단모음 = short vowel
규정하다 = stipulate, regulate, define
즉 = i.e., in other words, namely 둥글게 = spherically
동시 = at the same time 이중 = double 허용하다 = to permit
그는 결석을 잘한다 = He is often absent. 오랜만에 예전에 잘 가던 식당에 가 봤더니 많이 변해 있었다 = I went to a restaurant that I used to use frequently a long time ago, and it had changed a lot. 그 출판사는 보통 쉼표를 잘 안쓴다 = The publishing company usually uses very few commas.
집에 아이팟 있는데 잘 안써 = I have an iPod at home, but don’t use it so much.
걘 뚱딴지같은 질문을 잘해 = She often asks off-the-wall questions.