Short

장단 = the long and the short
장단점 = merits and demerits
단점 = shortcoming
단기 = a short period(term)
단거리 = a short distance
단편소설 = a short novel
단기간 = a short period of time
단시간 = a short time

Group   

단체= group, organisation
단원 = member of group
공단 = public corporation
단지 = public apartment complex

집단 = mass
집단적 = collectively, as a group

Single, unit

단일 = single
단위 = unit
단가 = a unit cost
단도직입 = straightforwardness
단수 = singular number
단어 = word, vocabulary
간단하다 = to be simple, brief
단순하다 = to be simple

Cut   

단호하다 = firm, resolute
절단(하다) = cutting, cut off
단면 = section
판단력 = judgement
우유부단(하다) = indecision, to be indecisive

Step, grade

단계 = step
계단 = stairs

단계적으로 = by stages, step by step
단 = grade, class
수단 = measure

Flat, level, even (平)

평화 = peace
태평 = tranquillity, quiet

평온 = calm

공평 = fairness, justice (공= together, public)   
평균 = average, mean (균= equal)

평생 = a lifetime

평소 = usually, ordinarily, everyday (소 = normally)  

평범하다 = plain, simple (범 = general)  

평일 = a weekday

평복 = plain clothes
평민 = commoner

불평 = complaint, dissatisfaction   

평양 = capital of North Korea

평등 = equality (등 = rank)  
불평등 = inequality