in case – Sutdy-Korean

~(으)ㄹ까 봐(서) – worried, so…, in case

비가 올까 봐 우선을 가져왔어요 = I am worried that it will rain, so I brought an umbrella
저의 여자 친구가 슬플까 봐 그녀를 위해 꽃을 샀어요 = I am worried that my girlfriend will be sad so I bought her flowers
그 것이 너무 비쌀까 봐 돈을 많이 가져왔어요 = I’m worried that it will be too expensive, so I brought more money
시험이 어려울까 봐 공부를 열심히 했어요 – I feared the test would be difficult, so I studied hard.
수업에 늦을까봐 일찍 일어났어요 – In the fear I would be late to case I got up early.
비가 올까 봐서 우산을 가지고 왔어요 – I brought an umbrella in case it rains.
나는 영화에서 약한남자로 보였을까 봐 헬스클럽에 가입하고 날마다 근육만들기 했어요 – I was afraid I’d look like a weak guy in the movie, so I joined a health club and worked out every day.
내 생각에 리자드맨은 나를 먹었을까 봐 내 몸을 독으로 씻었어요 – I was afraid the Lizard man was going to eat me, so I washed my body in poison.
이모가 내 멍을 봤을까 봐 내몸에 이모의 메이크업을 발랐어요 – I was afraid my aunt would see my bruises, so I applied her makeup to my body.

~ㄹ/을까 봐 걱정하다/되다 (to be worried)

시험을 잘 못 볼까 봐 걱정돼요 = I’m worried that I won’t do well on the exam
비가 올까 봐 걱정돼요 = I’m worried that it will rain
그녀가 나를 좋아하지 않을까 봐 걱정돼요 = I’m worried that she won’t like me

Worried about past tense action ~았/었을까 봐 걱정하다/되다

시험을 잘 못 봤을까 봐 걱정돼요 = I am worried that I didn’t do well on the exam
비가 왔을까 봐 걱정돼요 = I am worried that it rained
그녀가 나를 좋아하지 않았을까 봐 걱정돼요 = I am worried that she didn’t like me

Worried in the past ~~았/었을까 봐 걱정했다/됐다

시험을 잘 못 봤을까 봐 걱정되었어요 = I was worried that I didn’t do well on the exam
비가 왔을까 봐 걱정되었어요 = I was worried that it rained
그녀가 나를 좋아하지 않았을까 봐 걱정되었어요 = I was worried that she didn’t like me

~ (으)면 – If, when, once

~았/었/였으면
~(으)ㄹ 거면

자면 – if you sleep
작으면 – if it’s small
먹었으면 – if you ate it
살 거면 – if you are going to buy it

엑소를 만나면 난 행복해요 – If I meet Exo, I will be happy.
나는 기분이 좋으면 춤을 춰요 – I dance when I’m in a good mood.

만약 – in case, if

(만약) 지금 자면 – if sleep now
(만약) 내일 밤에 비가 오면 – if it rains tomorrow night.
내일 비가 오면, 집에 있을 거예요 – If it rains tomorrow, I’m going to be at home.
이거 다 먹으면, 배가 아플 거예요 – If you eat all of it, your stomach will hurt.
리모콘을 찾으면, TV를 볼 수 있어요 – If you find the remote control, you can watch TV.
TTMIK에서 공부하면, 재미있어요 – If you study at TTMIK, it’s fun.
지금 안 오면, 후회할 거예요 – If you don’t come now, you will regret it.

action verbs ~ㄴ/는다면, ~았/었다면

네가 안 먹는다면 배고플 것 같아 = If you don’t eat, you will probably be hungry
(만약) 공부한다면 성공할 거야 = If you study, you will succeed
(만약) 학교에 간다면 나에게 알려주세요 = If you go to school, let me know

descriptive verbs ~다면

제가 행복하다면 일을 더 잘 할 거에요 = If I am happy, I will work harder
제가 슬프다면 친구를 만나지 않을 거에요 = If I am sad, I’m not going to meet my friend

nouns ~(이)라면

만약 제가 의사라면 돈을 많이 벌 것 같아요 = If I were a doctor, I would earn a lot of money
만약 제가 선생님이라면 학생들에게 존경을 받고 싶을 거에요 = If I were a teacher, I would want to be respected by students

~았/었더라면 – if i ___, i would have.. regrettable past tense

돈을 다 쓰지 않았더라면 그 것을 샀을 거야 = If I didn’t spend all my money, I would have bought that
내가 사과를 다 안 먹었다면 너에게 한 개를 줬을 것이다 = If I didn’t eat all of my apples, I would have given you one
내가 공부했더라면 시험을 합격했을 것이다 = If I studied, I would have passed the test

~았/었/했을 것이다 – would have

내가 밥을 먹었다면 배고프지 않았을 것이다 = If I ate, I wouldn’t have been hungry
친구를 만났으면 재미있었을 것이다 = If I met my friend, it would have been fun