N별

koreangrumblings:

N별 is used when categorizing or grouping nouns together, roughly translating to “according to…” or “by….”.  It can also appear as N별로, and is most commonly followed by the verbs 정리하다, 놓다, 분류하다 and others that have to do with organizing or classifying.

이 파일들을 날짜별로 분류했어요.  I sorted the files by date.

크기별로 정리해 놓으세요.  Organize these by size.

재활용품은 종류별로 분류해야 해요.
You must sort recyclables according to their type.

In this week’s episode of my favorite cooking show 냉장고를 부탁해, the emcee commented on how the chefs for this third round of competition were 각 분야별 셰프들이 포진/ lined up according to their respective specialties: Italian, French, Bulgarian, and MSG.

Calculate, plan

계산 = calculation
합계(하다) = total, to add up
시계 = watch (timepiece) 
계획(하다) = plan

Continue, adopt 

계속(하다) = to continue
계모 = stepmother
계부 = stepfather

Rank, stairs

계급 = rank, class
단계 = stage of development
계단 = stairs

Season

계절 = season
사계 = the four seasons
동계 = the winter season
하계 = the summer season

Speed

속도 = speed
시속 = miles per hour, hourly speed
속보 = newsflash
고속 = high speed
과속(하다) = excessive speed
고속도로 = expressway
가속도 = acceleration

Custom

속어 = slang word
속담 = proverb
민속 = ethnic customs

Connect

계속(하다) = continue
연속(하다) = follow one after another
연속극 = serial tv drama

Bind

약속(하다) = promise, appointment
구속(하다/되다) = arrest, restrict